Izixazululo zamakhemikhali e-acid sezibalulekile ekuqondeni kwesikhumba esesimanje, zidumele ngamandla azo amangalisayo okuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, umbala, nempilo yonke. Isixazululo se-acid esikhumbeni sivame ukubhekisa ekwakhiweni okufakwa esikhumbeni okunamakhemikhali athile enzelwe ukukhipha izicubu ezifile, ukunisela, noma ukwelapha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba. Lezi zixazululo zisebenza ngokuncibilikisa izicubu zesikhumba ezifile, zikhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu, futhi zikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali e-acid ngokucophelela kungaholela esikhumbeni esikhanyayo, esibushelelezi, nesibukeka sisesisha.

Ukuqonda imvelo yezixazululo zamakhemikhali (acids) kubalulekile kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo esikhumbeni esisebenzayo. Ngokungafani ne-chemical peels ezimbi, izixazululo eziningi zamakhemikhali ezitholakala namuhla zakhiwe ukuba zibe mnene kodwa ziphumelele kakhulu, okwenza zilungele izinhlobo eziningi zesikhumba. Le mikhiqizo ivame ukulinganisa izithako ezinamandla nezinye izinto ezithambisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba izixazululo zamakhemikhali zingahluka kakhulu ngamandla nenhloso, kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele owenzelwe izidingo zesikhumba somuntu ngamunye.

Ukufaka izixazululo zamakhemikhali (acids) ohlelweni lokunakekela isikhumba kungalungisa izinkinga ezivamile ezifana ne-acne, i-hyperpigmentation, imibimbi emihle, nokungakhanyi kwesikhumba. Amakhemikhali adumile afana ne-alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) kanye ne-beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) avame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziqinisekisiwe nokusebenza kwawo okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga le-pH lesixazululo samakhemikhali libaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwalo, ngokuvamile ludinga izixazululo zokubhafa (buffering solutions) ukuze kuhlale isimo somkhiqizo futhi kuvinjelwe ukucasuka.

Lesi sihloko sihluza izinzuzo zezixazululo zamakhemikhali ekunakekeleni isikhumba, ngokugxila kakhulu ezixazululweni zamakhemikhali ze-Dermax, sigqamise izithako eziyinhloko nemiphumela yazo. Sizophinde sinikeze isiqondiso sokuthi ungazifaka kanjani lezi zixazululo ngokuphepha ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke futhi sabelane ngobufakazi bamakhasimende obubonisa umthelela wazo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe obusha bokunakekela isikhumba nemikhiqizo enikezwayo, vakashela i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi lenkampani yomzali kaDermax, 德玛斯（杭州）医疗科技有限公司, ukuze uqonde ukuzibophezela kwabo kwekhwalithi nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha.

Izixazululo ze-acid zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezizenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabathanda ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nochwepheshe ngokufanayo. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ikhono lazo lokukhipha isikhumba ngobumnene kodwa ngempumelelo. Ngokususa ungqimba olungaphandle lamaseli esikhumba afile, izixazululo ze-acid zembula isikhumba esisha, esinempilo ngaphansi, sithuthukisa ukukhanya nokuthambisa kwesikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zixazululo zingathuthukisa ukunisela kwesikhumba. Ama-acid athile, njenge-lactic acid, aziwa ngokudonsa nokugcina umswakama, ahlinzeka ngokunisela okujulile okusiza ukugcina isikhumba sigcwele futhi sibukeka njengosemusha. Isenzo sokukhipha isikhumba sikasiza nezinye izinto zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ukuthi zingene kakhudlwana, sikhulise ukusebenza kwazo.

Izixazululo zamakhemikhali (acid solutions) zibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni isikhumba esine-acne. Izithako ezifana ne-salicylic acid (i-BHA) zingena emgodini wesikhumba (pores) ukukhipha uwoyela owedlulele nezinye izinto, kunciphise ukuqubuka kwe-acne nokuvimbela okuzayo. Ziphinde zibe nezakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezithambisa isikhumba esicasukile, okwenza zifanele ngisho nezinhlobo zesikhumba ezibucayi uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yindima yazo ekunciphiseni imibala engalingani esikhumbeni (pigmentation) nombala wesikhumba ongalingani. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali kusiza ukucisha amabala amnyama, umonakalo odalwe yilanga, ne-melasma ngokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Lokhu kuphumela ekubeni nombala wesikhumba olinganayo nokuncipha kokushintsha kombala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-acid zibuye zibe nomthelela ekunciphiseni imibimbi nemigqa emihle ngokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kokuqina kwesikhumba kukhuthaza ukubukeka okuqinile, okusha. Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwezixazululo ze-acid kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhekane nezikhalazo zesikhumba eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, okwenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezindlela eziphambili zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

I-Dermax izibeke njengomholi embonini yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuthuthukisa izixazululo ze-acid ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besayensi nokusebenza kwemvelo. Amafomula abo enzelwe ukuletha imiphumela efanele ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukucasuka futhi kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kwesikhumba. Izixazululo ze-acid ze-Dermax zigqama nge-pH yazo elinganisiwe, eyenziwa ngezixazululo ezicacile zokubhafa ezizolile ifomula.

Uhlobo lusebenzisa izimiso ezithuthukile zamakhemikhali, njengokusebenzisa i-H2SO4 (i-sulfuric acid) ngobuningi obulawulwayo, obuphephile obuhlanganiswe ne-potassium hydroxide (KOH) ukulungisa i-pH yesixazululo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi i-acid isebenza kahle ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho besikhumba. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezici lezi kuphumela esixazululweni esiyisisekelo esiqeda ubuthakathaka obudlulele, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukisa ukunethezeka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Izixazululo ze-Dermax acid zihlanganisa inhlanganisela yama-AHA nama-BHA, eyenziwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zesikhumba. Umkhiqizo ngamunye udlula ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza, ukuphepha, nokusebenza. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuyabonakala ekuzibophezeleni kwabo ekwakheni imikhiqizo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokubhafa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Amakhasimende ayayibonga ukuba khona obala nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi uDermax ayinikezayo, okwenza kuhlale idumela layo njengomlingani wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ongabethenjwa. Uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo kaDermax nezinye izici zayo, vakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze uhlole uhla oluphelele olwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zesikhumba nezinkinga.

Ukugxila kukaDermax ekuhlanganiseni ukuhlakanipha kwesikhumba kwendabuko nezinga eliphezulu lesayensi yesimanje kubenza bakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo zamakhemikhali eziphephile futhi eziphumelela kakhulu, okubahlukanisa emakethe enokuncintisana.

Ukwakhiwa kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni nasekuqinisweni kwezithako ezisebenzayo. Izakhiwo zeDermax ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali, ngayinye inesici esiyihlukile. Amakhemikhali e-Alpha hydroxy (AHAs) njenge-glycolic acid ne-lactic acid ikakhulukazi asiza ukukhipha izikhumba ezifile nokunisela. I-glycolic acid ingena kakhulu ukuncibilikisa izibopho phakathi kwezikhumba ezifile, kanti i-lactic acid nayo isebenza njengomswakama, idonsa umswakama esikhunjeni.

Amakhemikhali e-Beta hydroxy (BHAs), ikakhulukazi i-salicylic acid, ayancibilika emafutheni, okwenza akwazi ukungena emingomeni nokukhipha ngaphakathi komgodi wezinwele. Lokhu kwenza ama-BHA asebenze kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zesikhumba ezithambekele ekubeni nezinduna nezinefutha. I-salicylic acid nayo ibonisa izakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, inciphisa ububomvu nokuthulisa isikhumba esicasukile.

Izixazululo zokubhafa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali. I-Dermax ihlanganisa ngobuchule izinto zokubhafa ukulungisa amazinga e-pH, ukuvimbela ukwanda kwe-acidity okungadala ukucasuka noma ukulimaza. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezifana ne-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kusiza ukudala isixazululo esilinganiselayo, esisekelwe esisekelweni esihambisana nesenzo se-acid.

Izithako ezengeziwe zokuthambisa nokondla zivame ukuhlanganiswa ezixazululweni zamakhemikhali ze-Dermax ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwesikhumba nokululama komgozi. Lokhu kungafaka izithako zezitshalo, ama-antioxidants, nezithako zokunisela ezisebenza ngokuhambisana namakhemikhali ukukhuthaza impilo yesikhumba.

Ukuqonda lezi zithako ezibalulekile nokusebenzisana kwazo kunika abasebenzisi ulwazi lokukhetha isixazululo samakhemikhali esifanele kakhulu izinkinga zesikhumba sabo, kuqinisekiswe kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza.

Ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali esikhumbeni sakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kutholwe izinzuzo eziningi ngenkathi kuncishiswa imiphumela emibi engenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqala ngogxilile oluphansi bese kancane kancane kukhuphuka imvamisa yokusetshenziswa njengoba isikhumba sakha ukubekezelelana. Le ndlela inciphisa ubungozi bokucasuka futhi ivumela isikhumba ukuthi sijwayele izithako ezisebenzayo.

Faka izixazululo zamakhemikhali ngokufanelekile ebusuku njengengxenye yenqubo yokunakekela isikhumba ehlanzekile, ngemuva kokuhlanza nangaphambi kokugcoba. Lokhu kuvumela ikhemikhali ukuthi isebenze kahle ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa okunye imikhiqizo. Abasebenzisi kufanele bagweme ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali nezinye izinto ezinamandla ezifana ne-retinoids noma i-vitamin C ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzwela.

Ukuvikelwa elangeni kubalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa izixazululo zamakhemikhali, njengoba le mikhiqizo ingandisa ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-sunscreen ebanzi enama-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuvikela isikhumba kumonakalo obangelwa yi-UV nokugcina imiphumela yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Kulabo abasha ezixazululweni zamakhemikhali, ukuhlola indawo encane yesikhumba kuyelulekwa ukuze kuhloliswe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba noma uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kungahlinzeka izincomo ezenzelwe isikhumba ngasinye nezinkinga.

Ngokulandela le miqondiso nokuhlanganisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ze-Dermax ngokuhlakanipha, abasebenzisi bangajabulela ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba, ukucaca, nokubukeka okuphelele kancane kancane.

Abasebenzisi abaningi beziyobisi ze-Dermax acid babike imiphumela eshintshile, bagcizelela ukuthuthuka ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba njenge-acne, i-pigmentation, nezimpawu zokuguga. Ubufakazi buvame ukudumisa indlela imikhiqizo enomusa kodwa esebenza ngayo, beqaphela ukucasuka okuncishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwe ku-acid abazizamile.

Omunye umthengi wabelane ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-Dermax's glycolic acid solution kusize ukufiphaza amabala amnyama aqinile futhi kwenze umbala wesikhumba wabo ube ngcono phakathi namaviki. Abanye baqaphele izimbotshana ezicacile kanye nokuncipha kokuvuvukala ngemuva kokufaka izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-salicylic acid ohlelweni lwabo lwansuku zonke.

Lezi zimo ezinhle zigcizelela ukuzibophezela kwe-Dermax ekuqinisweni kwekhwalithi kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithako ezakhiwe ngokwesayensi kanye nezixazululo zokubhafa kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola imiphumela ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokudela impilo yesikhumba.

Izindaba ezinhle ezinjalo ziphefumulela ukuzethemba kubasebenzisi abangase bangene futhi ziqinisekise isikhundla somkhiqizo njengomholi embonini yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ukuze uthole okunye ubufakazi nezibuyekezo, ukuvakashela isigaba se-Izindaba kunikeza imininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nempendulo yomphakathi.

I-Dermax iqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha futhi iphendule ezidingweni zamakhasimende, iqinisa isikhundla sayo ngokuphumelela okufakazelwe kwemikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ezinhle kakhulu.

Izixazululo zamakhemikhali (acid solutions) ziyithuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo ekufuneni isikhumba esinempilo nesikhazimulayo. Lapho zilungiswa kahle futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuzwela, zinikeza izinzuzo ezibanzi kusukela ekukhuhleni nasekuniseni isikhumba kuya ekwelapheni izinduna nemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga. Izixazululo zamakhemikhali ze-Dermax zibonisa leli bhalansi phakathi kwesayensi nokunakekela, zikhipha imikhiqizo ephumelelayo futhi ethambile.

Ngokufaka lezi zixazululo zamakhemikhali ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela isikhumba, ungakwazi ukubhekana nezikhalazo zesikhumba eziningi ngokuzethemba, usekelwa ubuchule kanye nesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo othembekile. Khumbula njalo ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa enconyiwe futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho ngokunakekelwa okwanele kwelanga.

Ukuhlola uhla oluphelele lwezixazululo zamakhemikhali ze-Dermax futhi uthole imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngendlela efanele ngezidingo zakho zokunakekela isikhumba, vakashela ikhasi le-Imikhiqizo. Ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe nolwazi, ingxenye ethiUsizoiyatholakala ukukusiza.

Yamukela izinzuzo zezixazululo eziphumelelayo ze-acid namuhla futhi uthathe isinyathelo esiqinisekile sokufeza isikhumba sakho esihle kunazo zonke ngeDermax.